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整理/王璟瑄 制图/李晗心悦诚服心中喜悦而恳切听从。“心悦诚服”是以德服人的结果或体现。孟子认为,令他人听从于自己,不能依赖于对他人的强制要求,而应通过提升自身的道德修养来实现。一小我私家如果具有高尚的品德,那么他者出于对品德的认同与喜悦,自然会听从于有德者在思想或政治上的主张。Be Completely Convinced and Follow WillinglyThis term means to gladly and willingly follow someone by virtue of their moral character and conduct. Mencius believed that the proper way to convince others was not by forcing them to do something, but by demonstrating a high level of self-cultivation and morality. A person with high ethical standards will convince others, out of appreciation and regard, to accept his teachings or political ideas.引例以力服人者,非心服也,力不赡也;以德服人者,中心悦而诚服也,如七十子之服孔子也。(《孟子·公孙丑上》)(依靠强制力而使他人听从,他们并不是真心听从,而是力量不足以抗拒。通过品德而令人听从,他们是内心喜悦而恳切听从,就像是孔子的70余位门生钦服孔子那样。)Coercion can bring people in line not because they are willing, but because they do not have the strength to resist; it is virtue that will persuade others to gladly and willingly follow, just as in the case of Confucius' more than seventy disciples who followed him out of true respect. (Mencius)王璟瑄 李晗 来源:中国青年报2026年04月01日 01版

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